The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) is offering up to £200 per week through Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) to UK households where someone is affected by one of 22 specific medical conditions.

This lifeline supports those whose health significantly hinders their ability to work—making it vital to understand the details and check if you’re eligible.

What Is ESA and Who Can Apply?

Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) is a benefit designed to help individuals with a disability or health condition that limits their ability to work. It offers financial support and help to return to work if possible.

You can apply whether you’re employed, self-employed, or unemployed, and it includes New Style ESA, which provides National Insurance credits to bolster your State Pension rights .

The amount you receive depends on your application stage (assessment or main phase), your age, health condition, and whether you’re placed into the Work‑Related Activity Group or Support Group .

22 Medical Condition Categories Eligible for ESA

CategoryApprox. Cases
Mental & behavioural disorders689,342
Musculoskeletal & connective tissue diseases176,399
Symptoms/signs/abnormal findings127,699
Nervous system diseases118,767
Circulatory system diseases53,782
Neoplasms (tumours)45,977
Health status factors & service contact32,265
Injury, poisoning & related causes31,970
Respiratory system diseases31,281
Digestive system diseases22,012
Congenital malformations19,956
Endocrine/metabolic diseases17,750
Eye and adnexa diseases13,568
Genito‑urinary diseases8,529
Infectious/parasitic diseases6,834
Ear and mastoid process diseases6,779
Codes for special purposes6,664
Skin & subcutaneous system diseases5,511
Blood/immune system diseases3,106
External morbidity/mortality causes2,922
Pregnancy, childbirth & puerperium797
Perinatal conditions7

These conditions qualify claimants to potentially receive up to £200 a week through ESA .

How Much Could You Receive?

  • During the assessment phase (weeks 1–13), payments are up to £92.05/week (age 25+)
  • If placed in the Support Group, you could receive up to £140.55/week
  • Factoring in certain premiums (like the severe disability premium, which may add around £65.85/week), the total can approach £200/week, depending on individual circumstances .

Eligibility and How to Apply

  • Eligibility: You must be under State Pension age, have a qualifying medical condition or disability, and—in the case of New Style ESA—have sufficient National Insurance contributions .
  • How to Claim: Provide a sick-note from a doctor, complete the ESA50 capability questionnaire, and undergo a Work Capability Assessment.
  • You will first receive an assessment rate, then potentially higher payments if placed in the correct group. Support is also available via a Work Coach and employment services.

If you or a household member has one of the 22 qualifying health conditions, you may be eligible for up to £200 per week through ESA.

The benefit not only provides immediate financial relief but also contributes to your State Pension via NI credits.

The application process, though medical and administrative, connects you to critical income and support services—so it’s well worth pursuing.

FAQs

Who qualifies for ESA payments of up to £200 per week?

Households where someone has one of 22 specified medical conditions and meets ESA eligibility (age, contribution, and medical assessment).

How do ESA payments reach £200 a week?

Through staged weekly payments—including assessment and support groups—and through additional disability-related premiums.

Does ESA affect my State Pension?

New Style ESA awards Class 1 National Insurance credits, which help build your future State Pension entitlements


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